Treatment of varicose veins in legs

Varicose veins are a dangerous disease that is associated with many pathological processes. Treatment of varicose veins in the legs begins with lifestyle changes and medical procedures. They can: Relieve symptoms of varicose veins, prevent complications, and improve the appearance of the lower limbs.

If varicose veins in the legs don't cause many symptoms, your doctor may recommend dieting and weight loss instead. When signs of severe venous dilation appear in the legs, treatment and surgery are required.

compression jersey

Compression stockings for varicose veins have a beneficial effect on venous pressure.Types of Varicose Vein Compression Stockings:

• support tights. Veins experience the least amount of pressure. They stay securely on the legs and won't slip. Compression is evenly distributed.
• knee socks. Can be worn by both men and women. The pressure is evenly distributed over the lower part of the limb.
• Elastic bandage.The pressure is not distributed evenly, so the pressure on the veins may be strong or weak. However, many people use this type of therapeutic knitwear because it is affordable.

Sclerotherapy

Leg vein sclerotherapy is the most common treatment for spider veins and varicose veins. The doctor uses a needle to inject a liquid chemical into the vein. The chemical agent causes the vein walls to swell and they stick together, sealing them shut. This blocks blood flow and the veins turn into scar tissue. After a few weeks, the varicose veins will disappear. The procedure does not require anesthesia and can be performed in a doctor's office. You can resume normal activities immediately after treatment.

Treatment for varicose veins in the legs is usually done every 4-6 weeks. Compression stockings can be worn after sclerotherapy to aid healing and reduce swelling. This process is very effective if done correctly.

Possible complications after sclerotherapy:

• The skin burns red and the injection site is bruised. Treat spots with brown outlines or groups of small red blood vessels around the veins.
• The blood clot travels into the veins and causes inflammation. This is not dangerous. Swelling can be relieved by applying heat and taking acetylsalicylic acid. Your doctor may perform a small puncture to remove the blood clot during a follow-up visit.

Generally, all complications disappear soon after treatment.There is ultrasound sclerotherapy (or echosclerotherapy) for varicose veins. This method is used in ultrasound imaging to ensure proper needle insertion. It may help treat veins in the lower extremities that are not visible on the surface of the skin.possible side effects: Skin ulcers, swelling, or deep vein thrombosis (potentially dangerous blood clots).

laser

In some cases, laser can be effective in treating spider veins and small varicose veins. Laser treatment for varicose veins in the legs sends very intense light through the skin to the veins. No needles or incisions are used, but the heat generated by the laser can be very painful. Cooling helps reduce pain.

Laser treatment for varicose veins in the legs lasts 15 to 20 minutes. It usually takes 2 to 5 treatments to eliminate spider veins in the legs. You can resume normal activities immediately after treatment.

Laser coagulation is not an effective method for varicose veins in the legs that are larger than 3 mm.Contraindications: Not all skin types can safely use laser treatments.Possible side effects after laser treatment of varicose veins:

• Any redness or swelling of the skin immediately after treatment will disappear in a few days.
• For fair skin, side effects will disappear within 1-2 months.
• Burns and scars caused by improperly performed laser surgery, although this is rare.

Subcutaneous injection method

Subcutaneous techniques have replaced surgery for most patients with severe varicose veins.The doctor places a very small tube called a catheter in the vein. Put a small probe through the tube. A device at the tip of the probe heats the inside of the vein and seals it off. The device uses radiofrequency or laser energy to seal the vein. The procedure is performed using only local anesthesia.Healthy veins surrounding the closed veins take over normal blood flow. Symptoms of varicose veins improved.

Operation

Surgery is mainly used to treat very large varicose veins.Types of surgery for varicose veins include:

1. Surgical treatment. In this treatment, the problematic vein is completely removed from the leg through small incisions in the skin. Removing the vein will not affect blood circulation in the lower limbs. The surgery requires general anesthesia and must be performed in an operating room. Vein recovery after surgery takes 1 to 4 weeks. This type of surgery is generally safe. Leg pain is the most common side effect. Other possible issues include:
   • Breathing problems caused by anesthesia.
   • Severe bleeding and blood pooling.
   • Wound infection, inflammation, swelling, redness.
   • Treats damaged nerve tissue around veins. This damage may cause numbness, burning, or changes in sensation around the scar.
   • Blood clot formation. These clots can travel to the lungs and heart. Anticoagulant medications may be used to reduce the likelihood of these dangerous blood clots. However, it can also cause bleeding.
2. PIN stripping. In this treatment, an instrument called a PIN stripper is inserted into the vein. Sew the tip of the needle puller to the end of the vein and when you pull it out, the vein will be pulled out. The surgery can be performed in the operating room or in an outpatient center.
3. Phlebectomy.During a phlebectomy, tiny incisions are made in the skin and hooks are used to pull the varicose veins out of the leg. Patients can resume normal activities the day after treatment. Possible side effects include minor bruising and temporary numbness.

prevention

To prevent the first signs of varicose veins - spider veins on the legs - from appearing, there are many effective preventive measures:

• Regular exercise improves muscle tone, blood circulation, and vein elasticity. Perform special exercises for your blood vessels and engage in regular therapeutic walking or running.
• Control your weight and avoid putting too much pressure on your lower limbs.
• Don't cross your legs for long periods of time while sitting.
• Try to avoid injuries that may increase your risk of varicose veins.
• Keep your legs elevated while resting as much as possible.
• Don't stand or sit for long periods of time. If you must stand for long periods of time, shift your weight from one leg to the other every few minutes. After sitting for a long time, you need to stand up and move around, or take a walk.
• Avoid tight-fitting clothing that narrows your waist or puts pressure on your groin and legs.
• Avoid wearing high heels for long periods of time.
• Eat healthy, high-fiber foods. Eating fiber can reduce the likelihood of constipation, which can lead to varicose veins. The diet should include fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains and bran. A salt-free diet can help prevent the swelling that causes varicose veins.

Modern treatments for varicose veins and spider veins in the legs have very high success rates compared to traditional surgical procedures. Ongoing treatment and prevention can help control this problem.