Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.It develops due to physical inactivity and excess weight.Poor circulation is most noticeable in the legs because they are under greater pressure.Medicine is dedicated to finding effective ways to eliminate this disease, providing treatments for varicose veins without surgery, and employing various preventive methods.
Non-surgical ways to treat varicose veins
Protruding, tortuous veins in the legs are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and to start treatment promptly.Patients often worry about whether varicose veins can be cured without surgery.There are methods in medicine that can help solve the problem quickly and reliably.
Non-surgical treatments for varicose veins:
- Sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- Radiofrequency ablation.
During venous sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the area of damaged blood vessels.It sticks their walls together and then gradually dissolves.Apply a pressure bandage to the injection site of the solution.The patient must walk for an hour to get a positive result from the procedure.
Vein laser coagulation is considered an effective method for treating varicose veins and always achieves the desired results.The laser heats the blood tremendously.Its temperature can damage the lining of blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot forms, followed by an overgrowth of connective tissue.After a year, a cord of connective cells forms in this place.Blood will begin to flow through other blood vessels.
With radiofrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to an electric current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is installed in the diseased vein to provide an electrical current.
The containers are heated to 120°C and then destroyed.The load is distributed on other veins of the circulatory system.Non-surgical varicose vein treatments are more effective if used in the initial stages of pathology.
drug treatment
Venous vasodilation is not easily cured.This requires lifestyle changes and multiple medications.The blood vessels in the legs are located deep within the muscles, closer to the surface.They need to be treated differently.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins; they should be used regularly and in conjunction with special physical exercises and self-massage.To get rid of deep varicose veins, you must use medications.
The main drugs are intravenous drugs.They increase the tension in muscle tissue and blood vessel valves.The drug is prescribed by a vascular specialist (phlebologist).
Self-medication is not acceptable.The use of medications must be combined with the use of pressure garments.
Positive aspects of using medications:
- No blood clots form;
- The weight on the legs will be reduced;
- Your legs will stop swelling;
- Vascular conditions will improve;
- The flow of blood and lymph fluid increases;
- Inflammatory processes in the lower limbs will be reduced.
It takes a long time to achieve positive results; it takes several months with the use of medications, creams and ointments.They affect systemic conditions but do not eliminate the tortuosity and dilation of blood vessels.The veins in the legs are still visible.
traditional method
The use of folk remedies to treat varicose veins will not produce impressive results, but as a supplement, this treatment will be beneficial.Using products and plant materials with tanning properties will help maintain muscle tone and blood vessels.
A popular treatment for vein disease is apple cider vinegar.They rub the feet and apply compresses.It is important to remember that any rubbing or massage should be done on the legs using a bottom-up motion.
These types of diseases are treated using horse chestnut according to traditional medical recipes.Ointments containing extracts of this plant are sold in pharmacies.Apply product as a warm compress.Temperature conditions must be observed.Hot compresses will only damage damaged blood vessels.
An effective remedy is blue clay (available in pharmacies).It has a consistency mixed with water that forms a thin layer on the legs and doesn't run down.
To achieve better results, blue clay must be used regularly.
It should be applied on the affected area and left on for the time recommended by your doctor - 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effects of blue clay are similar to those of compression garments.
A lotion made from yogurt and mugwort is useful for sore legs.Fresh mugwort sprigs (2 tablespoons) should be chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten gauze with this mixture and apply it to the affected vascular area.Leave on for 30 minutes.
Conventional medical approaches are too gentle to help deal with severe damage to the veins on their own.They are able to give positive results in the initial stages of pathological development.
They are best used as a preventative measure.This is a good supplement to the main treatment.Before using them, you should consult your doctor for recommendations on their use.
Leech therapy
One way to combat varicose veins is with leech treatment.An expert will decide whether it is possible to get rid of it this way.This depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.When sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that thins the blood and prevents blood clots from forming.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removing accumulated blood from the lower limbs and preventing it from becoming stagnant.All of these improve the patient's condition but do not eliminate the cause of the disease.
The use of leech therapy can be called a preventive measure.People who are prone to varicose veins, are overweight and have an inactive lifestyle should use it regularly.
Physical therapy and therapeutic massage
Among non-surgical treatments, physical therapy occupies a special place.It does not bring a great burden to the body, is more effective, selectively acts, and successfully relieves the symptoms of venous dilation.
Best treatment:
- electrophoresis;
- amplified pulse therapy;
- dynamic therapy;
- Barotherapy;
- Low frequency magnetic therapy.
Electrophoresis uses an electric current to introduce medicines (botanicals) deep into the skin.This helps reduce swelling and improves the flow of blood through the blood vessels.The procedure is effective and helpful at different stages of the disease.
The amplified pulse treatment process is similar to electrophoresis, except that the effect is produced under a small current.As a result, blood vessel inflammation is reduced and the damaged area recovers by providing nutrients.Swelling and pain are relieved.
Dynamic therapy is the pulsating effect of electric currents of different frequencies.Helps improve blood vessel conditions and relieve pain and swelling.Barotherapy is based on alternating high and low pressure.
This difference improves blood circulation, enhances metabolic processes, and both deep and superficial blood vessels are filled with oxygen.
In low-frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.During the treatment, the affected area receives more nutrients, blood supply increases, and the condition of the vein walls and valves improves.
If done correctly, therapeutic massage for varicose veins can deliver results.You can perform hydromassage yourself using a regular shower.
It is important to remember that the affected area should not be heated; the water should be lukewarm.Shower heads should be directed at high pressure but should not massage prominent veins or affect adjacent areas.This will connect them to loop compensation.
You need to start your hydromassage from your feet and work your way up.Ends on the belly.If there is more damage to one leg, the number of massages will need to be reduced.
When self-massaging with your hands, it is not advisable to make strong pressing movements, especially on superficial blood vessels.Honey massage is best avoided; it should have good coagulation properties and strong blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, do not use a massager with a vibrating attachment to treat the affected area.
Exercise and diet
Since it is not easy to cure varicose veins without surgery, you need to get rid of the main causes of this disease - lack of exercise and excess weight.Physical exercises designed to strengthen blood vessels and increase muscle tone in the lower limbs should be performed daily.
Only in this way can lasting results be obtained.This should not be done at the final stage of the pathology, but as a preventive measure for those who spend a lot of time sitting and like to eat a lot in the afternoon.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for your blood vessels.She needs to devote at least 40 minutes every day.But to be effective, it must be performed at a certain speed, acceleration, or calf or thigh lift.Simple lazy walking will not bring results.We need to practice "bicycle", "birch", "scissors".
Their implementation should be calculated based on your capabilities.It can be helpful to lie down with your legs above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you practice this regularly, you won't have to think about how to remove damaged blood vessels later.
Because eliminating varicose veins in the legs without surgery takes a long time, dietary restrictions should form the basis of food intake.
Proper nutrition should be a lifestyle, not a short-term diet.
The focus should be on foods rich in fiber, protein compounds, which help eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus fruits;
- sweet cherries, sour cherries;
- fresh herbs;
- cereals;
- lean meat;
- seafood;
- dried fruit;
- Fermented dairy products.
You need to limit your salt intake.It is best not to add it during cooking but later.It can negatively affect blood vessels, leading to the need for surgical intervention.
Effectiveness of non-surgical treatments
When choosing a method to remove varicose veins, one does not want to immediately resort to radical therapeutic intervention.He hopes there are non-surgical ways to combat the condition.
They have their own advantages:
- Easy to carry;
- No anesthesia required;
- Quick recovery;
- High efficiency;
- No complications.
This method of eliminating varicose veins also has disadvantages, but they are significantly fewer.As with any disease, you need to consult a doctor promptly because in its early stages, the disease is easier to treat.